Research Feed

A curated collection of research papers, articles, and related news and media exploring the Big Five personality traits.

RESEARCH
Extraversion Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Relationship between personality, resilience, and empathy among dental students: A cross-sectional study
Long-Fei You, Jie Qin, Yuwei Sun · World Journal of Psychiatry · April 2026

This cross-sectional study of 291 Chinese dental students examined how Big Five traits relate to empathy, with resilience as a mediator. Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness positively predicted empathic concern and perspective-taking, while neuroticism was associated with...

NEWS
Openness Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Leading Through The AI Divide: Managing Skeptics And Superusers
Megan Malone · Forbes · April 2026

This Forbes opinion piece by executive coach Megan Malone reports on a Truity survey of 56,000+ people finding that Big Five personality traits predict AI attitudes at work. High conscientiousness correlates with enthusiastic AI "superusers" who view it as a productivity tool, while high openness...

RESEARCH
Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Trajectories of automaticity in physical activity: Associations with personality in a 10-week longitudinal study
Gonzalo Marchant, Guillaume Martinent, Virginie Nicaise, and Julie Boiché · Personality and Individual Differences · April 2026

A 2026 French longitudinal study (n=94, 10 weeks) tracked how exercise becomes more "second nature" (requiring less conscious effort and willpower) over time. More conscientious people developed automatic exercise habits faster; higher neuroticism made it harder to feel in control early on. Pract...

RESEARCH
Extraversion Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Understanding Consumer Responses to Robotic Cafés: A Person–Environment Interaction Perspective
Eojina Kim, Seonwoo Ko, Heesun Park · Cornell Hospitality Quarterly · April 2026

Using Big Five personality traits and Latent Profile Analysis, this study segments South Korean robotic café customers into two profiles: "Mindful Consumers" (higher neuroticism, lower openness) and "Future-Forward Consumers" (higher openness, extraversion, agreeableness). The latter reported str...

RESEARCH
Psychological Steering of Large Language Models
Leonardo Blas, Robin Jia, Emilio Ferrara · arXiv · April 2026

This paper explores whether you can change an AI's "personality" by directly tweaking its internal math rather than just asking it nicely via prompts. Testing across 14 language models, the researchers found that injecting personality signals directly into the model's computations (targeting the ...

NEWS
Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Why Resilience Is Higher in Dog Owners, and Neuroticism Is Higher in Cat Owners
Edward Clark · AOL · April 2026

A James Cook University study of over 320 people found that dog owners score higher in psychological resilience, while cat owners score higher in neuroticism. Researchers suggest this reflects pre-existing personality traits rather than pet influence: resilient people may be drawn to dogs' struct...

MEDIA
Neuroticism
Money Talks: Are Psychopaths Better at Business?
Elizabeth Spiers · Slate Magazine · April 2026

UBC psychologist Leanne Tenbrink discusses her book Poisonous People and research on dark personality traits (psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism, and sadism) in professional settings. Contrary to her hypothesis, hedge fund managers displaying psychopathic behaviors earned less over time. S...

RESEARCH
Openness Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Personality-Driven AI Agents: Operationalizing OCEAN Traits for Human-AI Collaboration in the Coding Domain
Akanksha Garg, Ishaani M, Rafael DeLaPena · Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · April 2026

This CHI 2026 paper tests whether Big Five (OCEAN) traits can be embedded in AI coding agents. Researchers created three profiles (a no-personality Baseline, a Cautious Guardian (thorough, risk-focused), and a Decision Builder (confident, exploratory)) and had 14 developers use all three on refac...

RESEARCH
Extraversion Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Personality Traits and Working Relationships among the Employees of a Public Secondary School
Fregel Lou Prado · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · April 2026

This correlational study of 80 Filipino public school employees examined how Big Five traits relate to workplace relationship quality. Employees scored high on agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion, with moderate neuroticism. All four high-scoring traits positively and sign...

RESEARCH
Which personality traits are necessary conditions for problematic alcohol use? Insights from a 23-year longitudinal study
Giugovaz et al. · Addiction · April 2026

This 23-year longitudinal study of 306 Belgian participants found that low conscientiousness was the only Big Five trait serving as a necessary condition for problematic alcohol use across all developmental stages, from childhood through adulthood. High conscientiousness acted as a near-complete ...

RESEARCH
Agreeableness
Personality as Compressed Social Information in Cooperative Partner Selection
Ryo Oda · Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science · April 2026

This opinion piece argues that personality traits function as compressed social information, allowing humans to efficiently evaluate cooperative partners. The Big Five personality framework is reframed not merely as a psychometric taxonomy, but as a cognitive shortcut that condenses complex behav...

NEWS
Extraversion Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness Neuroticism
How I changed my personality in six weeks
Laurie Clarke · BBC · January 2026

Journalist Laurie Clarke, who scored with a high percentile for neuroticism on the Big Five personality test, spent six weeks deliberately trying to shift her personality traits through targeted behavioral exercises such as meditating, journaling, attending social events, and practicing kindness....

RESEARCH
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
Big-Five personality traits and dream experiences: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Marin et al. · Dreaming · January 2026

This meta-analysis of over 65,000 participants confirms that Big Five traits significantly shape our nocturnal experiences. Neuroticism is the primary predictor of nightmare frequency and emotional distress, while Openness correlates with high dream recall, vividness, and lucid dreaming. Extraver...

NEWS
Can Your Face Predict Your Salary? Using AI Personality Assessments in Hiring
Kyle Kearns · Knowledge at Wharton · November 2025

Researchers used AI to extract Big Five personality traits from LinkedIn profile photos of 96,000 MBA graduates, finding that these "Photo Big 5" scores meaningfully predict school rankings, starting salaries, career advancement, and job turnover, independently of academic performance. While the ...

RESEARCH
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Neuroticism
Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
Ronca et al. · Front. Psychol · July 2025

This study highlights that core personality traits are powerful predictors of baseline fitness and the specific exercise intensities individuals enjoy. Notably, participants scoring high in Neuroticism experienced the most significant stress-reduction benefits from aerobic training, suggesting a ...

NEWS
A Personality Expert Says This Is Exactly Why You Keep Getting Stressed Out—and Explains How to Manage It
Justin Bariso · Inc. · May 2025

The article argues that understanding your personality through the Big Five model (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) can help reduce stress. When core personality needs go unmet, people exhibit stress behaviors. By identifying where you fall on each trait'...

RESEARCH
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
Linking Big Five personality traits to components of diet: A meta-analytic review
Allen et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · January 2025

This large-scale meta-analysis of over 150,000 participants explores how the Big Five traits influence dietary habits. Researchers found that lower Neuroticism and higher levels of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Agreeableness consistently predict a healthier diet. These traits aff...

RESEARCH
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Neuroticism
The Relationship Between Big Five Personality Traits and Sleep Patterns: A Systematic Review
Guerreiro et al. · Nature and science of sleep · March 2024

This systematic review of 58,812 participants demonstrates that Big Five personality traits significantly influence sleep. High Neuroticism consistently correlates with poor sleep quality and disturbances, while Conscientiousness is a strong predictor of 'morningness' and better sleep hygiene. Th...

NEWS
Personality Tests Aren’t All the Same. Some Work Better Than Others
Seth Stephens-Davidowitz & Spencer Greenberg · Scientific American · February 2024

Researchers compared the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) with the Big Five personality model to predict 37 real-life outcomes. The Big Five proved roughly twice as accurate as the MBTI-style test (placing MBTI halfway between science and astrology). Two main flaws explain this: MBTI omits neur...

RESEARCH
Neuroticism
Neuroticism and relationship quality: A meta-analytic review
Esplin et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes · January 2024

This meta-analysis of 148 studies confirms a consistent negative correlation (r = -0.238) between neuroticism and relationship quality. Interestingly, factors like race, sexual orientation, and the use of longitudinal versus cross-sectional data did not change this fundamental link. However, the ...