Research Feed

A curated collection of research papers, articles, and related news and media exploring the Big Five personality traits.

RESEARCH
Agreeableness
Forgiveness and personality traits
Brose et al. · Personality and Individual Differences · January 2005

This study investigated the link between our ability to forgive others and the Big Five personality traits. The findings show that people who are more Agreeable tend to forgive more easily, while those higher in Neuroticism may find it more difficult to let go of grudges. Interestingly, the resea...

RESEARCH
Personality, Identity Styles, and Religiosity: An Integrative Study Among Late Adolescents in Flanders (Belgium)
Duriez et al. · Journal of Personality · August 2004

This research indicates that basic personality traits do not determine whether someone is religious, but they do influence how that person interprets their faith. Specifically, high Openness to Experience leads people toward symbolic rather than literal interpretations. This connection is driven ...

RESEARCH
Conscientiousness Agreeableness
Delinquent Behavior and the Five-Factor Model: Hiding in the Adaptive Landscape? <i>Individual Differences Research</i>, 2(1), 38-62
Wiebe · Individual Differences Research · January 2004

This study questions whether the Five-Factor Model fully captures traits relevant to criminal behavior. It finds that only agreeableness and conscientiousness consistently predict offending, while additional criminogenic traits (such as deception and self-deception) add substantial explanatory po...

RESEARCH
Openness
The Relationship between Maladaptive Personality and Right Wing Ideology
Van Hiel et al. · Personality and Individual Differences · January 2004

This study examines the link between political ideology and personality by comparing adaptive traits with their maladaptive counterparts. While Openness to Experience remains a strong predictor of ideological leanings, the research highlights that traditional Conscientiousness has a weaker link t...

RESEARCH
Openness Extraversion
Inspiration: Core Characteristics, Component Processes, Antecedents, and Function
Thrash & Elliot · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · January 2004

Research defines inspiration as a tripartite state consisting of evocation, transcendence, and motivation. It involves two distinct processes: being inspired by an idea and being inspired to act. Unlike positive affect, which is triggered by rewards and focuses on acquisition, inspiration is spar...

RESEARCH
Openness Neuroticism
Lucid dreaming frequency and personality
Schredl & Erlacher · Personality and Individual Differences · January 2004

Research indicates that while lucid dreaming is a common phenomenon (reported by 82% of students) it has a surprisingly weak direct link to major personality traits. The study found no significant association with Introversion or Neuroticism, refuting theories that link lucidity to specific level...

RESEARCH
Conscientiousness
Personalizing Politics: A Congruency Model of Political Preference
Caparara & Zimbardo · American Psychologist · January 2004

This research explores the 'personalization' of modern politics, where the individual traits of both voters and candidates drive political choice. The authors propose a congruency model, finding that voters prefer candidates whose personalities align with party ideology or mirror their own traits...

RESEARCH
Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness and Health-Related Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis of the Leading Behavioral Contributors to Mortality
Bogg & Roberts · Psychological Bulletin · January 2004

This meta-analysis explains why Conscientiousness is such a powerful predictor of a long life. By reviewing nearly 200 studies, researchers found that highly conscientious people consistently avoid risky behaviors (such as tobacco use, excessive drinking, and reckless driving) while actively enga...

RESEARCH
Openness Neuroticism
A Behavioral Genetic Study of the Overlap Between Personality and Parenting
Spinath & O'Connor · Journal of Personality · August 2003

This twin study reveals that while parental personality and caregiving styles share a modest connection, their association is primarily driven by nongenetic factors. Although parenting dimensions themselves show moderate genetic influence, the overlap with personality traits stems from environmen...

RESEARCH
The cognitive neuroscience of music
Peretz & Zatorre · The cognitive neuroscience of music · July 2003

Music is an essential, rule-governed human activity that, despite being universal across societies, remains a skill where only a minority achieve high proficiency. This research marks a pivotal shift in cognitive neuroscience, moving music from a neglected topic to a central focus of brain functi...

RESEARCH
Extraversion Neuroticism
The Affective Underpinnings of Job Perceptions and Attitudes: A Meta-Analytic Review and Integration
Thoresen et al. · Psychological Bulletin · January 2003

This meta-analysis of 62,000 employees confirms that positive and negative affect are powerful, independent drivers of job attitudes. Negative affect strongly predicts emotional exhaustion, while positive affect enhances job satisfaction and personal accomplishment. Because both affects contribut...

RESEARCH
Agreeableness Neuroticism
Work experiences and personality development in young adulthood
Roberts et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · January 2003

This longitudinal research reveals a reciprocal relationship between personality and professional life during the transition into adulthood. While personality traits at age 18 significantly predict both objective and subjective work experiences by age 26, the reverse is also true: early career ex...

RESEARCH
Extraversion
Big Five factors of personality and replicated predictions of behavior
Paunonen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · January 2003

This study confirms that the Big Five personality factors are reliable predictors of significant real-world behaviors, such as academic performance and alcohol consumption. By testing two independent samples using three different assessment tools (including traditional verbal inventories and an e...

RESEARCH
Personality in Adulthood. A Five-Factor Theory Perspective
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. · Personality in Adulthood. A Five-Factor Theory Perspective · January 2003

This updated research confirms that personality traits remain remarkably stable after age 30, significantly shaping individual adaptation and the life course. Through extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural studies, the authors demonstrate that the Five-Factor Model provides a reliable framewor...

RESEARCH
Conscientiousness Neuroticism
Intergenerational Relationships in Young Adulthood and Their Life Course, Mental Health, and Personality Correlates
Belsky et al. · Journal of Family Psychology · January 2003

This study examines how life milestones and personality traits affect relationships between 26-year-olds and their parents. Relationships tend to be more positive when young adults are married, employed, and living independently. However, personality plays a distinct role: higher levels of negati...

RESEARCH
Openness Extraversion Agreeableness
Meta-analysis of the relationship between the five-factor model of personality and Holland's occupational types
Barrick et al. · Personnel Psychology · January 2003

This study examines the connection between the Big Five personality traits and Holland’s RIASEC occupational types. The findings reveal that while these models overlap, they measure distinct aspects of an individual. The strongest links exist between Enterprising roles and Extraversion, as well a...

RESEARCH
Extraversion Agreeableness
Dispositional and organizational influences on sustained volunteerism: An interactionist perspective
Penner · Journal of Social Issues · December 2002

Volunteerism is defined as long-term, planned prosocial behavior that benefits strangers within an organizational context. This research highlights that sustained service is driven by both dispositional variables (such as specific personality traits and religiosity) and organizational factors, su...

RESEARCH
Neuroticism
It’s Not Just Who You’re With, It’s Who You Are: Personality and Relationship Experiences Across Multiple Relationships
Robins et al. · Journal of Personality · November 2002

This longitudinal study demonstrates a reciprocal relationship between stable personality traits and the quality of romantic relationships in young adulthood. Personality assessed at age 18 significantly predicted relationship quality, conflict, and abuse at age 26, suggesting that individual dif...

RESEARCH
Meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health
Smith & Spiro · Psychological Bulletin · January 2002

This meta-analysis identifies hostility as an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) and all-cause mortality. The research distinguishes between different measurement methods, finding that structured interviews focusing on the 'potential for hostility' are particularly effective...

RESEARCH
Personality, attachment and sexuality related to dating relationship outcomes: Contrasting three perspectives on personal attribute interaction
Schmitt · British Journal of Social Psychology · January 2002

This research contrasts three perspectives on romantic dynamics (similarity, complementarity, and exchange) to determine which best predicts relationship outcomes. The findings indicate that exchange, or the interaction of socially valuable attributes, is the strongest predictor of satisfaction. ...