Research Feed

A curated collection of research papers, articles, and related news and media exploring the Big Five personality traits.

RESEARCH
Personality profiles of 263 occupations
Anni et. Al. · Journal of Applied Psychology · January 2024

This study mapped the personality profiles of 263 occupations using data from over 88,000 individuals. It found that while broad Big Five traits vary across jobs, specific personality 'nuances' offer even deeper insights into occupational differences. Interestingly, high-performance roles tend to...

RESEARCH
How well can an AI chatbot infer personality? Examining psychometric properties of machine-inferred personality scores
Fan et al. · Journal of Applied Psychology · January 2023

This study investigated using AI chatbots and machine learning to infer Big Five personality traits from text-based interviews. Researchers found that while these machine-inferred scores were reliable and followed expected factor structures, they struggled with discriminant validity, meaning the ...

RESEARCH
The relationship between Big Five Personality Traits, eating habits, physical activity, and obesity in Indonesia based on analysis of the 5th wave Indonesia Family Life Survey (2014)
Pristyna et al. · Frontiers in Psychology · August 2022

Using data from over 30,000 participants, this study links the Big Five personality traits to dietary habits, exercise, and obesity. Conscientiousness emerged as a key predictor of health, correlating with recommended food intake, higher physical activity, and lower obesity risk. Conversely, Neur...

RESEARCH
Neuroticism
Deep-seated psychological histories of COVID-19 vaccine hesitance and resistance
Moffitt et al. · PNAS Nexus · March 2022

This five-decade longitudinal study reveals that vaccine resistance and hesitancy are rooted in deep-seated psychological histories rather than simple misunderstandings. Key predictors include adverse childhood experiences, long-standing mental health struggles, and specific personality traits li...

RESEARCH
The association between the five-factor model of personality and problem cannabis use: A meta-analysis
Winters et al. · Personality and Individual Differences · January 2022

This meta-analysis examined how Big Five personality traits relate to problematic cannabis use. Findings showed that higher neuroticism and openness, along with lower conscientiousness and agreeableness, were associated with greater risk of problematic use. Notably, openness distinguished cannabi...

RESEARCH
Personalism
Williams & Bengtsson · Web Site · January 2022
RESEARCH
Personality Psychology
Roberts & Yoon · Annual review of psychology · January 2022

This review highlights a significant resurgence in personality psychology, organizing the field around four core responsibilities: defining the units of analysis, documenting development across the lifespan, explaining the psychological processes behind behavior, and providing a framework to unde...

RESEARCH
The AI-IP: Minimizing the guesswork of personality scale item development through artificial intelligence
Hernandez & Nie · Personnel Psychology · January 2022

This research introduces a multimodel NLP framework designed to automate and enhance the psychological scale development process. By adapting the GPT-2 model, researchers generated a massive 'AI-based item pool' (AI-IP) of one million personality items, which were then filtered using a BERT model...

RESEARCH
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
Universals and Variations in Musical Preferences: A Study of Preferential Reactions to Western Music in 53 Countries
Greenberg et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Personality Processes and Individual Differences · January 2022

This massive study of over 350,000 people across six continents reveals that preferences for Western music follow universal patterns that transcend cultural boundaries. By analyzing both genre favorability and direct audio reactions, researchers identified five consistent latent factors of musica...

RESEARCH
Deep lexical hypothesis: Identifying personality structure in natural language
Cutler & Condon · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. · January 2022

This study introduces a method to extract personality traits directly from large-scale language models, mimicking traditional survey-based psycholexical research. By analyzing millions of words in natural settings, researchers recovered a correlational structure nearly identical to human ratings....

RESEARCH
Personality stability and change: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Bleidorn et al. · Psychological Bulletin · January 2022

This updated research, involving over 240,000 participants, refines our understanding of how personality matures. It confirms that 'rank-order stability' (how you compare to others your age) increases rapidly until age 25 before plateauing. While most traits show smaller changes than previously t...

RESEARCH
Openness Neuroticism
Personality and intelligence: A meta-analysis
Anglim et al. · Psychological Bulletin · January 2022

This comprehensive meta-analysis of over 160,000 participants explores the deep connections between personality and intelligence. The findings identify Openness and Neuroticism as the strongest predictors of cognitive ability, with Openness specifically linked to 'crystallized' intelligence, or a...

RESEARCH
COVID-19 and Seasonal Flu Vaccination Hesitancy: Links to Personality and General Intelligence in a Large, UK Cohort
Halstead et al. · Vaccine · October 2021

This study of 9,667 UK adults identifies lower general intelligence and lower neuroticism as primary predictors of vaccine hesitancy. While lower intelligence consistently linked to various justifications for avoiding shots, lower neuroticism specifically predicted COVID-19 hesitancy. These findi...

RESEARCH
Openness
Spring 2020 COVID-19 Surge: Prospective Relations between Demographic Factors, Personality Traits, Social Cognitions and Guideline Adherence, Mask Wearing, and Symptoms in a U
Milad & Bogg · Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine. · July 2021

Most research on how individual differences affect COVID-19 guideline adherence has been cross-sectional, capturing only a single point in time. This leaves a significant gap in understanding prospective associations; how specific personality traits or behaviors actually predict future actions. S...

RESEARCH
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates
Sallam · Vaccines · February 2021

This global review reveals that pandemic control depends heavily on public and healthcare worker acceptance, which varies dramatically by region. High acceptance rates exceeding 90% were found in nations like Ecuador and Malaysia, while significant hesitancy appeared in Kuwait, Russia, and the Un...

RESEARCH
Pandemics Throughout History
Piret & Boivin · Frontiers in microbiology · January 2021

History shows that pandemics are a recurring challenge, often driven by zoonotic pathogens that spill over from animals to humans through trade, hunting, and close contact. While modern medicine has advanced, ancient public health strategies like quarantine, isolation, and border control remain e...

RESEARCH
Agreeableness
The Health Behavior Model of Personality in the Context of a Public Health Crisis
Willroth et al. · Psychosomatic Medicine · January 2021

This study suggests that individuals lower in agreeableness are more likely to resist or fail to comply with behavioral health mandates, such as those issued during public health crises. The findings indicate that tailoring health communication strategies to personality differences could improve ...

RESEARCH
COVID-19 vaccines
The World Health Organization · Web Site · January 2021
RESEARCH
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries
Solís Arce · Nature Medicine · January 2021

This large-scale analysis across 10 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) found significantly higher vaccine acceptance (average 80.3%) compared to the United States (64.6%) and Russia (30.4%). The primary driver for acceptance in these regions is the desire for personal protection, while hesi...

RESEARCH
Gender, Personality and Public Health Compliance
Rothwell · Gallup Blog · January 2021

Research indicates that personality traits significantly influence health behaviors and risk perception during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conscientiousness and Agreeableness strongly correlate with adherence to public health guidelines and vaccine acceptance. Meanwhile, Extraversion affects social di...