Gandalf


Character Source Material: Lord of the Rings, The (J.R.R. Tolkien)


Gandalf, known to some as Olórin in his youth, emerged as a sagacious and enigmatic figure in Middle-earth. Mentored by the Vala Nienna, he developed a deep well of compassion and wisdom that would define his interactions with the free peoples of the world. Gandalf's outward appearance as a grey-bearded, elderly man belied his true nature as one of the Istari, a select group of powerful beings sent to guide and protect. His eyes, described as sharp and piercing, hinted at the ancient knowledge and power that lay beneath his humble exterior. Known for his quick wit, love of pipe-weed, and fondness for hobbits, Gandalf's personality was a blend of warmth and severity. He could be stern and formidable when needed, yet also displayed a mischievous sense of humor that endeared him to many. Gandalf's penchant for fireworks and storytelling made him a beloved figure in the Shire, particularly to the young Bilbo Baggins, with whom he formed a lasting friendship.


5 Factor Personality Summary for Gandalf

Trait Percentile Trait Disposition
Neuroticism 23.03 Low
Agreeableness 93.83 High
Extraversion 89.77 High
Conscientiousness 84.45 High
Openness 97.88 High
personality chart
Link to full personality profile report.



5 Factor Personality Items and Responses for Gandalf

This section displays the detail item responses that were used to generate the above personality summary. The methodology for selecting the item responses for this fictional character involved using research from a generative artificial intelligence tool to summarize a descriptive response to a question related to each item. The research was reviewed and a judgement was made on the most appropriate response on that item. You can view an example script for collecting these responses (see: Script for Automated Five Factor Assessment)

Trait Item Item Response Item Score AI-Generated Research*
Openness Do not have a good imagination. Very inaccurate 5

Gandalf's role as a wizard, his strategic thinking, and his ability to see possibilities others miss all point to a powerful imagination. His ability to perceive Sauron's plans and devise countermeasures, often thinking several steps ahead, demonstrates his imaginative capabilities. In 'The Return of the King,' Gandalf's plan to draw Sauron's attention away from Frodo by marching on the Black Gate shows both strategic and imaginative thinking.

Openness Am not interested in abstract ideas. Very inaccurate 5

Gandalf shows a keen interest in abstract concepts throughout the stories. His discussions about the nature of power, good and evil, fate, and free will demonstrate his engagement with abstract ideas. In 'The Two Towers,' his philosophical discourse with Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli about death and the nature of their quest reveals his deep interest in exploring abstract concepts.

Openness Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas. Very inaccurate 5

As one of the Istari, Gandalf possesses deep wisdom and understanding of complex, abstract concepts. His grasp of the nature of good and evil, the power structures of Middle-earth, and the abstract forces at play in the War of the Ring all demonstrate his proficiency with abstract ideas. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' his explanation to Frodo about the nature of the One Ring and its connection to Sauron showcases his ability to convey complex, abstract concepts.

Openness Have a vivid imagination. Very accurate 5

Gandalf's ability to devise complex plans, his skill in crafting fireworks, and his deep understanding of Middle-earth's mythology all point to a vivid imagination. In 'The Hobbit,' his creative solution to rescue the dwarves from the trolls by tricking them until sunrise demonstrates his imaginative problem-solving skills.

Neuroticism Seldom feel blue. Moderately accurate 2

Gandalf maintains hope and purpose even in dark times, which helps him avoid prolonged periods of sadness. However, he's not immune to sorrow, especially when faced with the suffering of others or the corruption of once-good beings. In 'The Two Towers,' Gandalf expresses deep sadness at Saruman's fall from grace, showing that while he may not often feel blue, he is capable of profound sorrow.

Neuroticism Am relaxed most of the time. Moderately inaccurate 4

Given the weight of his responsibilities and the constant threats facing Middle-earth, Gandalf is often vigilant rather than relaxed. However, he does have moments of peace and mirth. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' during the early stages of the journey, Gandalf is shown enjoying peaceful moments in the Shire, smoking his pipe and chatting with Bilbo, demonstrating that he can relax when circumstances allow.

Neuroticism Get upset easily. Moderately inaccurate 2

While Gandalf can display anger, particularly in the face of evil or foolishness, he generally maintains his composure. His anger is usually a controlled response rather than an emotional outburst. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' when he confronts Bilbo about the Ring, he momentarily frightens the hobbit with a display of power, but quickly calms himself, showing his ability to control his emotions even in tense situations.

Neuroticism Have frequent mood swings. Very inaccurate 1

Gandalf maintains a relatively stable temperament, adjusting his demeanor as situations require rather than experiencing unpredictable mood swings. He can be stern, kind, or merry as needed, but these are measured responses rather than erratic changes. Throughout 'The Lord of the Rings,' Gandalf's consistent behavior provides a steady presence for his companions, even in the face of great adversity.

Conscientiousness Make a mess of things. Very inaccurate 5

Gandalf is generally depicted as wise and careful in his actions, rarely causing unnecessary chaos. His plans, while sometimes unconventional, are usually well-thought-out. In 'The Hobbit,' even his seemingly spontaneous decision to include Bilbo in the dwarves' quest turns out to be crucial to its success, showing that what might appear as 'making a mess' is often part of a larger, well-considered plan.

Conscientiousness Often forget to put things back in their proper place. Moderately inaccurate 4

As a wizard responsible for powerful artifacts and knowledge, Gandalf likely maintains order in his affairs. However, his peripatetic lifestyle might occasionally lead to misplaced items. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' his thorough search of Minas Tirith's archives to find information about the One Ring suggests he values keeping important things in their proper place and can locate them when needed.

Conscientiousness Like order. Moderately accurate 4

Gandalf appreciates order, especially in the face of the chaos brought by evil forces. However, he's not rigid and can adapt to changing circumstances. His efforts to restore rightful rulers and establish peace across Middle-earth reflect his desire for order. In 'The Return of the King,' his careful planning for the defense of Minas Tirith and his role in Aragorn's coronation demonstrate his appreciation for orderly processes and governance.

Conscientiousness Get chores done right away. Moderately accurate 4

While Gandalf can be whimsical, he's generally prompt in addressing important tasks. His sense of urgency about the Ring and the threat of Sauron shows his tendency to act quickly on crucial matters. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' once he confirms the nature of Bilbo's ring, he immediately sets in motion plans to protect Frodo and the Shire, demonstrating his promptness in addressing critical issues.

Agreeableness Am not interested in other people's problems. Very inaccurate 5

Gandalf's role as a guide and protector of Middle-earth is fundamentally about addressing the problems of others. He consistently involves himself in the troubles of various peoples, from the Shire to Gondor. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' his deep involvement in helping Frodo with the problem of the Ring, despite the personal danger it poses to him, clearly illustrates his willingness to take on others' problems as his own.

Agreeableness Am not really interested in others. Very inaccurate 5

Gandalf's entire mission in Middle-earth is driven by his interest in and care for its inhabitants. He consistently shows curiosity about and concern for individuals and races across Middle-earth. His friendship with Bilbo, his mentorship of Frodo, and his efforts to unite the free peoples against Sauron all demonstrate his deep interest in others. In 'The Hobbit,' his initial interest in Bilbo and the dwarves' quest shows his genuine curiosity about others' lives and struggles.

Agreeableness Feel others' emotions. Very accurate 5

Gandalf's perceptiveness extends beyond the physical realm to the emotional states of others. He often senses unspoken feelings and hidden motives. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' Gandalf quickly perceives Boromir's growing desire for the Ring and Frodo's increasing burden, showing his keen ability to read and understand others' emotions.

Agreeableness Sympathize with others' feelings. Very accurate 5

Gandalf consistently demonstrates deep empathy for others. He understands and respects the fears, desires, and struggles of those around him. This is evident in his gentle handling of Frodo's burden, his patience with Pippin's mistakes, and his understanding of Théoden's initial reluctance to act. In 'The Two Towers,' his compassionate approach to freeing Théoden from Saruman's influence shows his ability to sympathize and connect with others' emotional states.

Extraversion Keep in the background. Moderately inaccurate 4

While Gandalf often works behind the scenes, he doesn't shy away from taking center stage when needed. He frequently steps forward to lead, confront enemies, or provide crucial information. In 'The Return of the King,' Gandalf takes a prominent role in the defense of Minas Tirith, openly challenging the Witch-king and rallying the city's defenders.

Extraversion Don't talk a lot. Very inaccurate 5

Gandalf is known for his wisdom and guidance, often expressed through speech. He frequently provides lengthy explanations, tells stories, and gives advice. In 'The Two Towers,' his detailed recounting of his battle with the Balrog and subsequent transformation to Gandalf the White showcases his tendency to speak at length when necessary.

Extraversion Talk to a lot of different people at parties. Very accurate 5

Gandalf's role as a wandering wizard necessitates interaction with diverse groups. He's comfortable conversing with hobbits, elves, dwarves, and men alike. In 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' at the Council of Elrond, Gandalf engages with representatives from all free peoples of Middle-earth, demonstrating his ability to communicate effectively with various individuals.

Extraversion Am the life of the party. Moderately accurate 4

While Gandalf is often serious due to his responsibilities, he also has a playful and mischievous side. In 'The Hobbit,' Gandalf is known for his fireworks and ability to entertain. At Bilbo's birthday party in 'The Fellowship of the Ring,' he delights the crowd with his magical fireworks display, showing his capacity to be the center of attention and bring joy to gatherings.

* AI-Generated Responses are text output captured from entering an item-related question for this character into a generative AI model such as Chat-GPT, Google Gemini, or Anthropic's Claude. For example, a question for the item "Like order" would be "Does <Character Name> like order?".